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Long Term Effects Of Morphine On The Body
Using morphine can cause both reversible and permanent changes to the body. In fact, morphine affects almost all systems and organs in the human body, and excessive or prolonged use can bring dangerous consequences.
However, the greatest risk of using morphine is death resulting from the gradual shutdown of the respiratory system.
What are some of the benign or even the more serious effects of morphine on the body? We examine here.
Primary effects of morphine on the body
- abnormal thoughts
- alterations in personality
- analgesia (inability to feel pain)
- constipation
- cramping
- dehydration
- delirium
- disconnectedness
- disturbed sleeping
- drowsiness
- headaches
- nausea
- the possibility of seizures
- reduced gastrointestinal motility
- sedation
- severe depression
- slowed reaction time
- trouble walking
- vomiting
How morphine damages the cardiovascular system
- chest pain
- collapsed veins
- hypotension
- low blood pressure
- vasodilation
How morphine damages the heart
- depressed heart rate
- endocarditis (inflammation of the inner lining of the heart)
- fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse
How morphine damages the mouth
- dry mouth
- swelling of lips and tongue
How morphine damages the kidneys
- difficulties passing urine
- painful urination
- renal damage
How morphine damages the lungs
- respiratory acidosis
- respiratory depression
- shallow breathing
How morphine damages the skin
- flushing of face and neck due to dilatation of subcutaneous blood vessels
- itching
- rashes
How morphine damages the liver
- hepatic damage
- hepatitis
- increases in hepatic enzymes
How morphine damages the ear, nose and throat
- pounding in the ears
- trouble swallowing
How morphine damages the eyes
- change in the ability to see colors, especially blue or yellow
- pupils fixed and constricted
- red eyes
- swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes
- vision problems
Body Dependence And Tolerance To Morphine
Finally, it is important to note that using morphine for longer than a week or two can lead to dependence. When you become dependent on morphine, you experience withdrawal symptoms when you lower or cease dosing. With use over time, morphine also causes tolerance…meaning that more of the drug is needed in order to be effective.
I recommend managing pain with coffee enemas.
Image credit: wikipedia.org